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Documents in this section are publicly available.

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This webpage is based on the chapters of the WMDA handbook.


General Organisation of a Registry

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus
1.03Global Trends Report of WMDAAnnual publication presenting the unrelated stem cell donor activity on a global scale

3.13

4.09

Unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donors as research subjects

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2011), 46: 10-13

Discuss various implications of research participation of unrelated stem cell donors in research protocols.Current (2017)
10.13

Donor and liability of donor registries, donor centres and collection centres-recommendations

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2004), 33: 467-470

The paper outlines the ethical aspects of liability of involved parties and the need for insurance coverage. The article has shortcoming with the respect to legal advices.

Under review (2017), for more details:

Annette Rasche

5.04.1

Global Registration Identifier for Donors (GRID) of Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Road to Automation and Safety

Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy (2017), 44: 407-413

An educational paper to explain why GRID is implemented on a global scale.Current (2018)
5.04.1GRID: Moving to Unique Donor IdentifierA public webpage with educational materials to implement GRID in a registryCurrent (2018)

2.11

2.11.1

WMDA Quality ManualA template quality manual for organisations that prepare for WMDA Qualification/AccreditationCurrent (2017)
Related donors

Family donor care management: principles and recommendations

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2010) 45: 1269-1273

This document hopes to encourage increased collaboration between those caring for related and unrelated donors, and build on the extensive work, which has already been undertaken in this field to homogenize care.Current (2017)
Related donors

Related hematopoietic cell donor care: is there a role for unrelated donor registries?

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2015) 50: 637-641
Paper outlining ways how to enhance and homogenise related donor care and if registries can play a role in counselling related donors and collecting their hematopoietic stem cells.Current (2018)
1.07Criteria for Evaluation of Transplant Centres

Develop criteria and a form to evaluate TCs in the following situations:

  • TC is located in a country without a registry
  • TC is not evaluated by the local registry, or current evaluation is not appropriate
  • TC is not affiliated with a WMDA qualified or accredited organisation

TC does not need to evaluated if the following apply:

  • TC is accredited by FACT-JACIE
  • TC is affiliated with a WMDA qualified or accredited organisation
Under development
1.06Donor centre AuditCreate guidelines and checklists to audit donor centresUnder development



Recruitment of volunteer donors

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus

3.22

3.22.2

Unrelated adult stem cell donor medical suitability: recommendations from the World Marrow Donor Association Clinical Working Group Committee.

Bone Marrow Transplantation 49:880-886


Guidance for assessing the medical suitability for adult volunteer donors

The paper provides a background to unrelated adult donor and recipient safety, recommends a common framework for assessing the health of unrelated adult donors at each stage of the donation pathway and presents a novel mechanism for sharing international consensus criteria for individual medical and lifestyle conditions.


The guidance below reflects the consensus opinion provided by the WMDA donor medical suitability committee. The purpose of this guidance is to provide globally harmonised medical assessment criteria which simultaneously protect the interest of donors whilst ensuring the safety of cellular products across international boundaries.

Current (2017)


3.02

Qualifications and training of adult stem cell donor recruiters: recommendations by the World Marrow Donor Association

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2013) 48: 1480150

This paper is providing recommendations regarding qualifications and training of recruiters. At the moment, the online recruitment is not described in this paper.Update required.
2.08Key Performance Indicators for RegistriesWMDA has defined five Key Performance Indicators that represent the key activities of stem cell donor registries. These key performance indicators are calculated annually from the WMDA Global Trends Report data.Current (2018)
3.03, 3.04, 3.09, 6.07, 6.07.1, 3.24, 10.11, 10.13

Donor safety: the role of the WMDA in ensuring the safety of volunteer unrelated donors: clinical and ethical considerations.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2010) 45: 832-838

This paper is providing information about the donor care standards of the WMDA. The paper has been published in 2010, the wording of the WMDA Standards might have changed over time.Current (2017)





Donor search request

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus


Recommendation on the training of staff performing patient donor search and HLA matching activities




Suggested procedures for international unrelated search

7.01

WMDA Guidelines for subsequent donations following initial BM or PBSCs

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2011) 46: 1409-1412

This guideline is intended to outline where subsequent donations would routinely be considered appropriate (from the donor's point-of-view), as well as the frequency and timing of such donations. The background is outdated, the recommendations are current, the data are outdated and the survey information is outdated.


Under review, see https://share.wmda.info/x/8qWbEw

for more information

3.03, 3.06, 6.06

Donor commitment and patient needs

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2004) 33: 225-230

This paper describes ethical issues related to the donation of hematopoietic stem cell products with respect to recruitment, evaluation, workup, and follow-up of unrelated donors.Current (2017)





Collection and transportation

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus

8.05

Recommendation for recombinant human G-CSF (G-CSF) that stem cell registries can use - the use of biosimilar G-CSF

WMDA recommendation on the use of biosimilar filgrastimsCurrent (2018)
3.03

Remuneration of hematopoietic stem cell donors: principles and perspective of the World Marrow Donor Association.

Blood (2010) 117: 21-25

This paper describes the reasons that the WMDA continues to believe that HSC donors should not be paid due to ethical concerns raised by remuneration, potential to damage the public will to act altruistically, the potential for coercion and exploitation of donors, increased risk to patients, harm to local transplantation programs and international stem cell exchange, and the possibility of benefiting some patients while disadvantaging others.Current (2017)
1.08

Audits of collection and apheresis centers: guidelines by the World Marrow Donor Association Working Group Quality and Regulation

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2018)

This paper describes the general requirements and recommendations for collaboration with the collection and apheresis centers and define critical procedures for the collection of the stem cell product, such as information session, medical assessment, product collection, quality controls, product handover for transportation, and donor follow-up. The specific guidelines are accompanied by detailed checklists and forms that can be found in Supplementary Information and may be used during an initial or follow-up on-site or paper-based audit. For more information you can visit: https://share.wmda.info/x/OAKQEQCurrent (2018)
8.07.1

Introduction and Importance of a Globally Unique Identity and Labelling Format (ISBT-128)

Attachment A

Attachment B

This position paper encourages the benefit and criticality of a globally unique numbering system, WMDA recognizes the ISBT 128 labelling standard as one that supports full traceability of cellular therapy products from the donor to the patient bedside and the flexibility to protect confidential information as defined by current and future international regulations. 

Under revision. Paper is from 2010.

Susie Joron

8.08

World Marrow Donor Association (WMDA) Guidelines for Couriers and the Transportation of Haemopoietic Progenitor Cells (HPC-BM, Apheresis and Therapeutic Cells- T Cells) 

The paper describes recommendations for couriers and the transportation of haematopoietic progenitor cells.Current (2017)
8.08Validation of Product Transportation ContainersDevelop WMDA guidelines for validation of transport containers used for the distribution of HSC productsTo be developed


Post-donation

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus

9.03, 9.04

Safety of Living Donation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Transplantation (2016) 100: 1329-1331

This paper describes a decade of detailed examination of adverse donor events.Current (2018)
9.03, 9.04, 5.04.1

Inadvertent completely HLA-mismatched allogeneic unrelated bone marrow transplant: lessons learned.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2016) 51: 1016-1018

This paper describes a serious adverse event in which a patient was transplanted with stem cells from an incorrect donor due in large part to the inappropriate use of a supposedly unique donor identifier.Current (2018)
9.03, 9.04

Towards a global system of vigilance and surveillance in unrelated donors of haematopoietic progenitor cells for transplantation.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2013) 48: 1506-1509

This paper described that WMDA has successfully implemented a reporting system for serious adverse events and reactions.Current (2018)

Cord Blood Banking

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus

















Information technology and data management

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus

2.11.2

World marrow donor association crisis response, business continuity, and disaster recovery guidelines.

Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation (2012) 18: 1785-1789

This paper cover the minimal requirements of preparedness in prevention and mitigation, crisis response, business continuity, and disaster recovery, and the need for continued maintenance and revision. Issues of international cooperation are addressed as well.

Visit as well the following webpage: https://share.wmda.info/x/dQAOEw

Current (2017)

3.20

4.16

A special report: histocompatibility testing guidelines for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using volunteer donors.

Human Immunology (1999) 60: 347-360


Histocompatibility testing guidelines for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using volunteer donors: report from The World Marrow Donor Association

Bone Marrow Transplantation 24: 119-121


A special report: histocompatibility testing guidelines for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using volunteer donors

Tissue Antigens (1999) 53: 394-406

To provide recommendations on the HLA typing of donors.

Under revision

user-62c43

5.02

An update to the HLA Nomenclature Guidelines of the World Marrow Donor Association, 2012

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2013) 48: 1387-1388

An update from the paper published in 2007. The update became necessary after the major revision of the WHO HLA nomenclature in April 2010. It now covers issues arising when alleles are withdrawn or renamed because of the continuous updating of the WHO HLA nomenclature. In addition, formal validation and interpretation rules for the so-called ‘multiple allele codes’ have been added.Current (2017)
5.02

World Marrow Donor Association Guidelines for Use of HLA Nomenclature and Its Validation in the Data Exchange Among Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donor Registries and Cord Blood Banks 2012

This supplemantory document provides the entire updated information originally found in the publication: World Marrow Donor Association guidelines for use of HLA nomenclature and its validation in the data exchange among hematopoietic stem cell donor registries and cord blood banksCurrent (2017)
5.17

World Marrow Donor Association framework for the implementation of HLA matching programs in hematopoietic stem cell donor registries and cord blood banks.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2011) 46:338-343

This paper defines a comprehensive framework for HLA matching programs, which use intricate algorithms to rapidly select potential donors for a patient from a database and to present these donors in a prioritized list.Current (2017)

Information technology and the role of WMDA in promoting standards for international exchange of hematopoietic stem cell donors and products.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2010) 45: 839-842

Overview paper of the activities in the area of information technology, described in 2010.

  • Standardized reference data sets for validation and plausibility controls for HLA and other data domains

  • Matching algorithm standards for determining histocompatibility

  • Communication standards between registries.

Current (2017)
5.02

A comparative reference study for the validation of HLA-matching algorithms in the search for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donors and cord blood units.

HLA Immune Responds Genetic (2016) 87: 439-448

A paper to make sure that the matching algorithms used are correct.Current (2017)




Finance and administration

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus







Publications in partnership with other professional societies

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus

9.02

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donation-standardized assessment of donor outcome data: a consensus statement from the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (WBMT).

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2012) 48: 220-225
Global consensus document to perform long-term follow up on donors till 10 years after donation.Current (2017)

3.22

3.22.3

Suitability Criteria for Adult Related Donors: A Consensus Statement from the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Standing Committee on Donor Issues.

Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation (2015) 21: 2052-2060
Global consensus document with recommendations for donor workup and final clearance of family donors who would not be able to serve as unrelated donors because of their age or pre-existing diseases. This article covers different topics intending to support decision-making, with the goal of minimizing medical risk to the donor and protection of the recipient from transmissible diseases.Current (2017)

Definitions of histocompatibility typing terms

Blood (2011) 118: 180-183


Definitions of histocompatibility typing terms: Harmonization of Histocmpatiblity Typing Terms Working Group

Human Immunology (2011) 12: 1214-1216

The papers define terms for HLA typing resolution, HLA matching, and a format for reporting HLA assignments. In addition, definitions of verification typing and extended typing were addressed.Current (2018)
4.02

Family-directed Umbilical Cord Blood Banking

Haematologica (2001) 96: 1700-1707

Educational paper about the distinction of different types of cord blood banking.Current (2017)



Archived Publications

WMDA StandardTitle and link to documentExplanationStatus

A gift for life (paper edition)This is the first print of the WMDA Handbook for registries; it has been replaced by an online editionOut of date

A gift for life (paper edition, Spanish translation)This is the first print of the WMDA Handbook for registries; it has been replaced by an online English editionOut of date

3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 3.09, 3.10.1, 3.11, 3.11.1, 3.13, 3.15

Informed consent--suggested procedures for informed consent for unrelated haematopoietic stem cell donors at various stages of recruitment, donor evaluation, and donor workup.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2003) 31: 539-545

This is a checklist to set up an informed consent at the various stages. The paper has been replaced by the WMDA Guidance to explain the WMDA Standards. The guidance can be found at: https://share.wmda.info/x/0wB7CwOut of date


Standards, regulations  and accreditation for registries involved in the worldwide exchange of hematopoietic stem cell donors and products.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2010), 45:819-824

WMDA has developed online documentation to explain the accreditation process, which is available at WMDA Share under the pillar: 'Ensuring Quality'Out of date

International exchange of cord blood units; the registry aspects

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2010), 45: 825-831

Replaced by chapter 6 of the WMDA handbook: a gift of lifeOut of date
8.05

Concerns about the use of biosimilar granulocyte colony-stimulating factors for the mobilisation of stem cells in normal donors: position of World Marrow Donor Association.

Haematologica (2011): 96:942-943

The aim of this paper is to review the basis of regulatory approval of the biosimilar G-CSF agents, including the available safety data, with reference to the indication for mobilization of PBSC in normal donors and to make recommendations based on these.

The recommendation has been updated in 2017.

Out of date

3.22

3.22.2

A review of the genetic and long-term effects of G-CSF injections in healthy donors: a reassuring lack of evidence for the development of haematological malignancies

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2015) 50: 334-340

This paper is an update from the statement issued by WMDA in 2007. On the basis of an assessment of a continuing lack of evidence for an increased risk of malignancy in donors receiving G-CSF, the WMDA has re-issued a more reassuring statement.

The recommendation has been updated in 2017.

Out of date

3.22

3.22.2

Haematopoietic stem cell donor registries: World Marrow Donor Association recommendations for evaluation of donor health.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2008) 42: 9-14

This document describes criteria for permanent or temporary deferral, guidelines for risk evaluation of infectious disease, examples of conditions requiring assessment and questionnaires designed to elicit relevant information about a donor's medical history and general health.

The paper has been updated in 2014.

Out of date

World Marrow Donor Association: international standards for unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donor registries

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2004) 34: 103-110

A paper describing the first publication of the WMDA Standards, the current version of the WMDA Standards is visible at: https://www.wmda.info/professionals/quality-and-accreditation/wmda-standards/Out of date

Overview of registries, HLA typing and diversity, and search algorithms

Tissue Antigens (2007) 69: 3-5

This paper is to inventorize the registries HLA typing methods and quality control used to evaluate the accuracy of typing results.Out of date
5.02

World Marrow Donor Association guidelines for use of HLA nomenclature and its validation in the data exchange among hematopoietic stem cell donor registries and cord blood banks.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2007) 39:737-741
This paper is updated in 2012, find here the link to the updated publication: https://www.nature.com/articles/bmt201393Out of date

HLA dictionary 2004: summary of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1/3/4/5, -DQB1 alleles and their association with serologically defined HLA-A, -B, -C, -DR, and -DQ antigens.

International Journal of Immunogenetics (2005) 32:19-69

The paper provides information on the serological equivalents of DNA typings. The paper has been updated in 2009. It is recommended to visit the IMGT/HLA website for the most recent information.Out of date

The HLA Dictionary 2001: a summary of HLA‐A, ‐B, ‐C, ‐DRB1/3/4/5 and ‐DQB1 alleles and their association with serologically defined HLA‐A, ‐B, ‐C, ‐DR and ‐DQ antigens

European Journal of Immunogenetics (2001) 28: 565-596

The paper provides information on the serological equivalents of DNA typings. The paper has been updated in 2004. It is recommended to visit the IMGT/HLA website for the most recent information.



The HLA dictionary 1999: a summary of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1/3/4/5, -DQB1 alleles and their association with serologically defined HLA-A, -B, -C, -DR, and -DQ antigens.

Human Immunology (1999) 11: 1157-1181

The paper provides information on the serological equivalents of DNA typings. The paper has been updated in 2001. It is recommended to visit the IMGT/HLA website for the most recent information.Out of date

The search for HLA-matched donors: a summary of HLA-A*, -B*, -DRB1/3/4/5* alleles and their association with serologically defined HLA-A, -B, -DR antigens.

Tissue Antigens (1997) 50: 401-418

The paper provides information on the serological equivalents of DNA typings. The paper has been updated in 2001. It is recommended to visit the IMGT/HLA website for the most recent information.Out of date

A special report: suggested procedures for international unrelated donor search from the donor registries and quality assurance working groups of the World Marrow Donor Association (WMDA).

Bone Marrow Transplantation (2004) 34: 97-101

This paper described the procedures and responsibilities of the search for international unrelated donors. The paper has been replaced by the WMDA Handbook: A gift for life.Out of date

Haematopoietic Stem Cell Registries: WMDA definitions of a donor center This paper has been replaced by the paper: "Qualifications and training of adult stem cell donor recruiters"Out of date

Donor work-up and transport of bone marrow--recommendations and requirements for a standardized practice throughout the world from the Donor Registries and Quality Assurance Working Groups of the World Marrow Donor Association (WMDA).

Bone Marrow Transplantation (1997) 20: 621–629

One of the first WMDA publications describing donor work-up.Out of date

A special report: bone marrow transplants using volunteer donors-- recommendations and requirements for a standardized practice throughout the world--1994 update. The WMDA Executive Committee

Blood (1994) 84: 2833-2389

This paper amplifies the previous publication and gives special attention to accreditation of national “hubs” (defined as coordinating centers for each country) and donor, harvest, and transplant centers, details of the marrow harvest procedure, use of peripheral blood (PB) stem cells for allografting, and use of PB lymphoid cells for treatment of leukemia relapsing after BMT.

Historical document where the WMDA Standards are presented.

Out of date

Bone marrow transplants using volunteer donors--recommendations and requirements for a standardized practice throughout the world. The Executive Committee of the World Marrow Donor Association.

Bone Marrow Transplantation (1992) 10: 287-291

Historical paper of WMDA, the first publication, outlining the hub concept.Out of date









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